This describes the essential skills and knowledge and their level required for this unit

Essential knowledge

The candidate must be able to demonstrate essential knowledge required to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes knowledge of

Anatomical terminology and levels of organisation

Anatomical systems knowledge and understanding including

cardiovascular including haemopoetic including vascular system spleen heart and pericardium systemic arteries systemic veins portal veins and foetal circulation

ENT and special senses including hearing and equilibration vision smell and taste

gastrointestinal including mouth salivary glands tongue pharynx oesophagus abdomen and peritoneum stomach small intestine large intestine liver biliary system and pancreas

lymphatic including thoracic viscera abdominal and pelvic viscera alimentary tract urinary and genital systems trunk and limbs deep and superficial lymph nodes

muscoskeletal including muscles bones cartilage joints head upper trunk upper limb pelvis and lower limb

nervous including peripheral autonomic and central nervous systems

respiratory including larynx trachea lungs and mediastinum and pleura

urogenital reproductive and urinary and endocrine including kidneys ureter and bladder male genital organs female genital organs thyroid parathyroid glands pituitary gland adrenal gland and thymus gland

Anatomy and physiology according to various stages of life

Biochemistry

Critical information required for diagnosis and treatment according to naturopathic framework

Ethical and legal implications of enquiry

Physiology including

basic physiology including physiology of muskoskeletal system muscles posture and movement

cardiovascular system including heart and circulation

ENT and other senses including hearing and equilibration vision smell and taste

gastrointestinal including motility secretions movement of food digestion and absorption

general physiology including cell structure and function metabolism and levels of organisation in the body

lymphatic system including lymph immunity and allergy

nervous system including central peripheral and automatic nervous systems

respiratory system including pulmonary function

urogenital and endocrine including renal function micturition extracellular fluid metabolism thyroid gland hormones and reproduction

continued

Essential knowledge contd

Pathophysiology and disease processes of common clinical diseases and interactivity between them to a level necessary to support the making of a screening assessment and assessment of the clients condition to support the practice of naturaltraditional medicine

Pathophysiology and disease processes affecting the nervous system including

cardiovascular system including blood clotting erythropoietin and cardiac cycle

central and peripheral nervous tissue brain spinal cord and associated nerves sensory motor and integrative systems and autonomic nervous system

clinical features and pathophysiology of common bacterial and viral diseases to assess the client its stage severity and likely prognosis

dietary impact on health and symptoms

endocrine system including thyroid parathyroid and adrenal glands pancreas calcium and bone metabolism pituitary gland and pineal gland

ENT and special senses including vision hearing smell and taste

factors affecting transmission of disease and choice of treatments of common infectious diseases

identification of infectious organisms indications complications epidemiology occurrence mode of transmission vectors incubation period period of communicability presentation diagnosis treatment management and prevention

lymphatic system including immunity and allergy

prostaglandins development inheritance DNA RNA and introduction to genetics

respiratory system including pulmonary function gas transport regulation of respiration and respiratory adjustments

urogenital system including renal function fluid balance male and female reproductive systems

Philosophical approach to diagnosis and treatment

Physical signs and symptoms of disease

Relevant testing and assessment options and procedures

Symptomology and pathology according to naturopathic practice

Terminology correct to discipline

The cost benefit ratio of special tests or studies

The legal and ethical requirements for confidentiality

Time management requirements during consultation

Essential skills

It is critical that the candidate demonstrate the ability to effectively do the task outlined in elements and performance criteria of this unit manage the task and manage contingencies in the context of the identified work role

This includes the ability to

Access and interpret uptodate information

Apply methods of keeping medical records

Communicate effectively to gain required information

Conduct external physical examination

Demonstrate communication skills

Demonstrate observation skills

Demonstrate physical examination procedures

Demonstrate record keeping skills

Demonstrate respect for practitionerclient boundaries

Detect and record symptoms and signs present including precipitating factors relieving factors and associated manifestations

Identify location stage and characteristics of disease

Request high precision laboratory andor radiology tests when required

Require the minimum number of additional tests

Understand and discuss medical reports

Use a range of medical equipment used in external physical examinations

Use equipment and technology competently and safely

Use terminology correct to discipline

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the Performance Criteria Required Skills and Knowledge the Range Statement and the Assessment Guidelines for this Training Package

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate this competency unit

The individual being assessed must provide evidence of specified essential knowledge as well as skills

Observation of performance in the workplace or a simulated workplace defined as a supervised clinic

Consistency of performance should be demonstrated over the required range of situations relevant to the workplace

Where for reasons of safety space or access to equipment and resources assessment takes place away from the workplace the assessment environment should represent workplace conditions as closely as possible

Assessment may contain both theoretical and practical components and examples covering a range of clinical situations

Assessment of sole practitioners must include a range of clinical situations and different client groups covering at minimum age culture and gender

Assessment of sole practitioners must consider their unique workplace context including

interaction with others in the broader professional community as part of the sole practitioners workplace

scope of practice as detailed in the qualification and component competency units

holisticintegrated assessment including

working within the practice framework

performing a health assessment

assessing the client

planning treatment

providing treatment

Context of and specific resources for assessment

An appropriately stocked and equipped clinic or simulated clinic environment

Skilled assessors

Relevant assessment instruments

Appropriate assessment environment

Method of assessment

Observation in the work place

Written assignmentsprojects or questioning should be used to assess knowledge

Case study and scenario as a basis for discussion of issues and strategies to contribute to best practice

Clinical skills involving direct client care are to be assessed initially in a simulated clinical setting If successful a second assessment is to be conducted during workplace application under direct supervision

Examples of assessment notes

Practical demonstrations and exercises

Research work or written reports of observations in a practical setting

Oral questioning on technique or assessment strategy

Access and equity considerations

All workers in the health industry should be aware of access and equity issues in relation to their own area of work

All workers should develop their ability to work in a culturally diverse environment

In recognition of particular health issues facing Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities workers should be aware of cultural historical and current issues impacting on health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people

Assessors and trainers must take into account relevant access and equity issues in particular relating to factors impacting on health of Aboriginal andor Torres Strait Islander clients and communities

Related units

This unit should be assessed in conjunction with the following related units

HLTCOMC Communicate effectively with clients

HLTCOM404C Communicate effectively with clients

HLTNATC Work within a naturopathic framework

HLTNAT609C Work within a naturopathic framework

Factors likely to have a negative impact on assessment may include:

Other health care professional may include:

Client history may include:

Potential sensitivities may include:

Signs of disease/condition may refer to:

Legal and regulatory requirements:

Other appropriate assessment techniques may include: